如今SONY試圖以動漫為主力進攻影音串流產業,但考量其內容IP歸Sony Pictures Television管理,但串流服務又屬Sony Music Entertainment,因組織破碎、整合低落的障礙似乎還會繼續困擾SONY的執行。在攘外之前,能否搞定內部山頭林立,恐怕是第一大問題。
我補充一些英國金融時報沒報導的現狀。
a. 日本動漫其實是個高度勞力密集的血汗行業,近年的蓬勃相當部分是靠中國廉宜勞動力代工才可能。我們知道的諸多知名動漫如「火影忍者」、「犬夜叉」、「死亡筆記」、「全職獵人」、「名偵探柯南」…等都是由「杭州飛龍」這家公司代工製作。
b. 2020年上半新冠肺炎在中國疫情較為嚴重時,日本許多動畫如《A3!》、《科學超電磁砲T》、《Re:從零開始的異世界生活》因受新冠肺炎影響延後播出。
已經有日本業內人士提出的擔憂:第一線畫工收入過低的狀況已經可能引發日本動漫人才斷層的風險。
c. 美國商人其實過去30年一直以某些神奇的方式引入日本動漫或特攝影片。例如大名鼎鼎的Power Ranger就是美國猶太商人Haim Saban向日本東映買下五色戰士系列的版權,然後留下戴著頭盔的畫面重新配音,至於演員露臉的部分則在美國找年輕小演員重拍,二者結合後推出市場大受歡迎的二次加工品。這是說,這些美國演員往往不知道自己在拍什麼,而變身戰士後的畫面其實是直接拿日本原片使用。
根據德國Hertie School of Governance的教授Daniela Stockmann推估,雖然推特在中國被網路長城阻隔,但中國用戶卻從2016年的約1000萬人成長至2019年的3200萬人。 我相信稍微理解中國推特用戶之使用特點,都知道春色無邊滿場飛之外,順道圍觀川建國者大有人在。
1. 美國憲法第一修正案關於言論自由(freedom of speach)的保障根據憲法原理原則,是規範人民與政府之間的權利義務關係。既然Twitter並非美國政府機關,此私人公司針對川普總統的言論限制措施就不構成憲法第一修正案的違反問題。即便可能因各種政府公務人員退休基金等金融操作關係而間接持有Twitter股票,但這依然不構成「政府行為」。
Intel still makes 80% of CPUs for personal computers and 94% of them for servers. Its estimated revenue of 2020 maybe about $75 billion USD, and its net income $20.7B.
Its major rivalry, AMD, has the estimated revenue of $9.47B, up from $6.73B a year earlier(40.7% growth, YoY) and estimated net income of $1.5B, up from $756M (98% growth,YoY).
It means that every dollar growth in revenue can bring 2.4 dollars growth in net income, which reflects the feature of high-rent-value business. The economic scale decides the gross profit margin.
And this is the reason why Intel enjoys higher marginal rent value than AMD.
Besides Intel’s dominant area, it had failed in RF and mobile device industry such as its doomed WiMax chipsets and mobile phone SoCs. Now it is facing two major problems: 1) its manufacturing skill has been left behind of TSMC for one or two generations; and 2) its lack of machine-learning products.
In the history, Intel had lost its competition against then Japanese companies in the RAM industry. Intel waived its white flag and turned into the CPU industry in 1980s. However, such successful turning point has never shown again since the launch of its wifi chipset. I do not have enough confidence in its new M&A strategy in the AI field.
On the other hand, the TSMC’s 2 nm manufacturing advance is not unreachable for Intel. I think the nature physical barriers, like the quantum tunnelling effect, will delay the progress of IC manufacturing after 2nm. Although I’ve heard and read many issues in its manufacturing team. I still believe Intel’s outstanding engineers can get things done after all. It only takes time and money. Nonetheless, this is another big problem. After TSMC having enjoyed monopoly profits for quite a long time, even Intel could catch up with TSMC after spending about couple years and billions dollars, the remaining rent value will be limited for Intel. I am not sure whether the necessary costs of competition would be covered or not, especially considering that Intel has lost its big client, Apple. Of course, the intense competition would erode TSMC’s rent value, too. It’s not a good news for TSMC’s investors who recently got on the board at such high stock prices.